Jewellers use a variety of tools and techniques to make jewellery from metals, diamonds, and gems. They also sell, clean and restore jewelry pieces. They may also do research and evaluations to value rings, earrings, bracelets and other items.
Most jewellery is made from precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum and palladium. It also can be fashioned from semi-precious materials such as amber, ivory and coral. It can be adorned with gemstones and even plastics. It is common to find Jewellers who specialise in specific types of materials or designs.
In the past, jewellery was usually made from either cast or hammered sheet metal. The former involved casting metal into two clay or stone moulds which were then joined together and molten metal placed in the centre. This is a very old technique that can be traced back to the Bronze Age. Alternatively, jewellery was forged from wire which was bent and beaten into shape. This was a labour intensive process but could produce quite elaborate and intricate designs.
As techniques improved, the focus of jewellery check out this website making shifted from decorative motifs to the artistic design of pieces themselves. The dragonfly designs of Rene Lalique are a good example of this, but it was also practised in the Arts & Crafts movements around the world. The Wiener Werkstatte, the Darmstadt Artists’ Colony and the Liberty & Co of England all contributed to this trend. During this period, jewellers were also exploring the art of enamelling, which was used to colour parts of jewellery. In fact, enamelling was the precursor to the polychromy created by coloured gemstones.
When all of the metalwork is completed, a jeweller will add the gems. This is a highly skilled job that requires precision and careful attention. Jewellers can set diamonds, sapphires and other gemstones in gold and silver. They can also place smaller stones such as chrysoberyl, topaz and zircon in other metals.
The jeweller may need to work closely with clients to develop custom-designed jewellery. In this role, they will consult with the client on materials and design ideas to create a piece that fits the customer’s vision.
Lastly, a Jeweller will polish their finished products to ensure they are shiny and attractive. This is a highly skilled job that takes a great deal of practice and experience to master.
It is possible to train as a Jeweller through a range of vocational courses and apprenticeships, although many jewellers have learned their skills on the job. They will often take their finished pieces to trade fairs or exhibitions to showcase their work and build their brand. If they have the right mix of technical skill, creativity and business acumen, they can build a successful career. It is important for those considering this career to understand that there will be a financial investment required up-front to purchase equipment, materials and studio space. This will not necessarily pay off immediately, but it is important to be patient and work hard in order to become a well established jeweler.